The Air Resources Laboratory’s (ARL) mission is to improve the ability of the Nation to protect human and ecosystem health and to support a vibrant economy through advanced atmospheric sciences and technologies. ARL’s research focus is on the surface of the Earth from a few feet below the soil up to 2-3 miles in the atmosphere, known as the boundary layer, which has a direct impact on people’s health and safety, business, and the environment. ARL studies the physical and chemical processes that occur in the boundary layer, on time scales spanning a few hours to several years.

ARL studies the mixing, exchange, and transformation of energy, moisture, trace gases and particles and contributes inputs to meteorological models and forecast operations that are vital in improving weather, climate and air quality forecasts. Primary applications include emergency response, homeland security, air quality, weather forecasts, climate outlooks, commerce and transportation. ARL’s vision is to effectively protect people, the environment, and commercial activities from atmospheric risks using the best available scientific understanding of boundary layer processes.

Primary Research Areas

Surface Atmosphere Exchange

  • Research processes and variables controlling heat and water vapor exchanges between land and atmosphere

Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion

  • Research main processes that drive transport and dispersion in the atmosphere
  • Improve the quality of and assess uncertainties/applicability of modeling tools

Boundary Layer Characterization

  • Improve accuracy of atmospheric models and other forecast and prediction tools to better understand the atmospheric boundary layer 
AGU Logo on a white background

December 15, 2025

Are you at the AGU Fall meeting? Don’t miss the chance to visit with ARL scientists presenting this week.

Aerial view of Fire in industrial building. Multi-story concrete hangar with flames. Factory emergency concept.

November 17, 2025

Emergency planners continued to use the HYSPLIT model without a stop during the government shutdown. ARL staff ensured that the vital information HYSPLIT provides continued to be available.

Driver's side of a black SUV from halfway between the front door to the back. Back door and truck doors are open. There is a poster taped to the SUV behind the back door and a NOAA logo on the back door. Antenna-like instruments are mounted to the top of the car and a man in a mask is standing next to the poster.

September 25, 2025

The NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction hosted about 80 college students from around the D.C. Metropolitan area for the second annual College Day event. The Air Resources Laboratory was one of the stops on the tour.