Many meteorological centers archive their model output fields in the
GRIdded Binary format (GRIB). The GRIB standard defines the contents of a data
record. A GRIB record consists of six sections:
- An indicator section which always starts with the four ASCII characters “GRIB”,
- a product definition section,
- a grid description section,
- a bit map section,
- a binary data section,
- and a record terminator which always consists of the ASCII characters “7777”.
More detailed information about GRIB
and the new GRIB2 standard can be
found at the World Meteorological
Organization's (WMO) website.
GRIB does not define the record contents
of a file and each meteorological center may package their data differently. Therefore, rather
than designing HYSPLIT to work directly with GRIB files (Version 5 may allow direct read of GRIB2),
an intermediate program is required to convert GRIB data to the HYSPLIT compatible format.
Converting from GRIB to HYSPLIT
The HYSPLIT GUI contains FTP links to HYSPLIT compatible archives. Some GRIB conversion
programs (for NOAA and ECMWF data) are integrated into the GUI. Programs for other
meteorological formats (e.g. RAMS) are available from the HYSPLIT
data web page. The
Convert to ARL menu tab is used to convert data already on the local computer.
Conversions may also be performed in conjunction with the analysis and forecast data
FTP menus. These menus will be discussed in more detail in subsequent sections.

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