The Air Resources Laboratory’s (ARL) mission is to improve the ability of the Nation to protect human and ecosystem health and to support a vibrant economy through advanced atmospheric sciences and technologies. ARL’s research focus is on the surface of the Earth from a few feet below the soil up to 2-3 miles in the atmosphere, known as the boundary layer, which has a direct impact on people’s health and safety, business, and the environment. ARL studies the physical and chemical processes that occur in the boundary layer, on time scales spanning a few hours to several years.

ARL studies the mixing, exchange, and transformation of energy, moisture, trace gases and particles and contributes inputs to meteorological models and forecast operations that are vital in improving weather, climate and air quality forecasts. Primary applications include emergency response, homeland security, air quality, weather forecasts, climate outlooks, commerce and transportation. ARL’s vision is to effectively protect people, the environment, and commercial activities from atmospheric risks using the best available scientific understanding of boundary layer processes.

Primary Research Areas

Surface Atmosphere Exchange

  • Research processes and variables controlling heat and water vapor exchanges between land and atmosphere

Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion

  • Research main processes that drive transport and dispersion in the atmosphere
  • Improve the quality of and assess uncertainties/applicability of modeling tools

Boundary Layer Characterization

  • Improve accuracy of atmospheric models and other forecast and prediction tools to better understand the atmospheric boundary layer 
Projected plume originating from a source location in central Germany. The plume follows a south-southeast trajectory, traveling across Austria and Italy, moving over the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas, and extending across the Mediterranean Sea. The dispersion is categorized by Time of Arrival (TOA) thresholds: the initial plume segment over Central Europe is reached within 48 hours (blue), extending to 54 hours (green) over the central Mediterranean, 60 hours (yellow) over the southern Mediterranean, and finally reaching the coastlines of Libya, Egypt, and Türkiye after more than 66 hours (red).

HYSPLIT model version nine upgrade implemented

May 7, 2026

HYSPLIT v9 went into operation at the National Weather Service’s National Center for Environmental Protections in late April after it was approved for implementation last year.

 

man sits cross-leg inside the trunk of a black SUV. The trunk is up and the left side doors are open. There is a rack of scientific equipment behind where the man is sitting.

Congratulations Xinrong Ren

May 6, 2026

Xinrong Ren was recognized with the Order of Sherman’s Lagoon award, for exceptional initiative in advancing NOAA’s urban air quality monitoring.

 

Professional soccer player in action in a stadium, kicking ball for winning goal. Credit: Master 1305, stock.adobe.com

NOAA HYSPLIT provides critical public safety information before major events

May 1, 2026

In 2025, forecasters from NOAA’s National Weather Service’s Weather Forecast Office in Seattle coordinated with scientists at the Air Resources Lab for support with a request from city planners before the Club World Cup games.